Islam in Panama is a small but growing religious minority. Here are key points about its presence and development:
History:
- First Muslims in Panama were probably African slaves who arrived during the colonial era. However, their Islamic practices largely disappeared due to forced conversions and cultural suppression by European colonizers.
- In the 20th century, a new wave of Muslims came primarily from India, Pakistan, Lebanon, and Palestine, settling for business and trade opportunities.
- These immigrants helped formally establish Islam as part of Panama’s religious landscape.
Population:
- The Muslim population in Panama is estimated at around 10,000–15,000 people, representing less than 1% of the total population.
- Most Muslims live in Panama City and the city of Colón.
Ethnic Composition:
The Muslim community includes:
- Indian and Pakistani descent
- Arab descent (mainly Palestinians and Lebanese)
- Some Afro-Panamanians and indigenous converts
Mosques and Centers:
There are about 5 to 7 mosques in Panama. The largest and most prominent mosque is the Jama Masjid Panama, located in Panama City. Other Islamic centers include:
- Muslim Cultural Center in Colón
- Masjid Abdul Nur
Islamic Activities:
- Islamic organizations run schools, cultural programs, and charitable work.
- Islamic festivals like Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr are observed openly by the community.
- There is outreach and dawah activity, and some indigenous Panamanians have embraced Islam.
Acceptance and Integration:
- Panama’s constitution allows religious freedom, and Muslims generally practice openly without persecution.
- Halal food is available in certain areas.
- Interfaith dialogue and tolerance are relatively strong, especially in urban centers.
Panama
Country Code Top-Level Domain: .pa
Country Code: +507