Islam in Liechtenstein represents a small but recognized religious minority within this tiny, landlocked European principality.
Key Facts about Islam in Liechtenstein:
1. Population Size:
- According to the 2020 census, approximately 5.9% of Liechtenstein’s population (about 2,000 people) identify as Muslim.
- Most Muslims are immigrants or descendants of immigrants from Turkey, Kosovo, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, which reflects broader migration patterns in Central Europe.
2. Religious Infrastructure:
- No purpose-built mosque exists in Liechtenstein, but the Muslim community operates Islamic prayer rooms and cultural centers, mainly for Friday prayers, religious education, and cultural activities.
- Muslims in Liechtenstein often travel to nearby Swiss or Austrian cities for major religious services.
3. Legal and Social Status:
- Islam is officially recognized as a religious community.
- Muslims are free to practice their religion under Liechtenstein’s constitutional protection of religious freedom.
- Religious classes for Muslim children are available but are mostly managed by community organizations rather than state schools.
4. Integration and Community Life:
- The Muslim community is generally well integrated but small enough to avoid major public controversy or visibility.
- Interfaith dialogue efforts exist, promoted by both state and civil society, to foster harmony among religious groups.
- Public debates occasionally touch on Islamic topics, such as halal food, headscarves, or religious symbols, but no significant public disputes or legislative restrictions have occurred.
5. Public Perception:
Like much of Europe, Islam is sometimes part of broader discussions about immigration and integration, but Liechtenstein’s small size and high prosperity have limited the intensity of such debates compared to larger countries.
Summary:
Islam in Liechtenstein is a small, peaceful, and recognized minority that enjoys legal protection and religious freedom. There are no mosques, but Muslims use prayer rooms and cultural centers. The community largely consists of immigrants from Southeastern Europe and is considered well integrated into Liechtenstein’s social fabric.
Liechtenstein
Country Code Top-Level Domain: .li
Country Code: +423