Benin

Islam in Benin is a major religion and plays an important role in the country’s cultural and religious diversity.

History of Islam in Benin

Introduction:

  • Islam was introduced to Benin through trans-Saharan trade routes and via neighboring Muslim countries such as Nigeria, Niger, and Burkina Faso.
  • By the 11th–14th centuries, Islam had spread into the northern regions of present-day Benin.
  • The religion was later reinforced by Muslim traders, scholars, and migrants, particularly the Hausa and Fulani peoples.

Expansion:

  • Islam gained followers in the north and central regions, especially among the Bariba, Dendi, Fulani, and Hausa ethnic groups.
  • Southern Benin remained largely influenced by Christianity and traditional religions.

Current Islamic Presence:
Population:

  • Muslims make up approximately 25% to 30% of Benin’s total population (~13 million).
  • Islam is the second-largest religion after Christianity in Benin.

The Muslim population includes:

  • Ethnic groups such as Bariba, Dendi, Yoruba, Fulani, and Hausa.
  • Some converts from other faiths.

Mosques & Islamic Institutions:

  • Mosques are found throughout the country, especially in northern cities like Parakou, Djougou, and Kandi.
  • Major cities such as Cotonou (the economic capital) also have mosques and Islamic centers.
  • Islamic schools (madrasas) operate alongside secular schools, teaching Qur’an, Arabic, and Islamic studies.

Islamic Organizations:

  • Various Muslim associations promote religious education, social welfare, and cultural events.
  • Notable bodies include the Union Islamique du Bénin, which represents the Muslim community nationally.

Islamic Practices:

  • Muslims in Benin observe the five daily prayers, Ramadan fasting, and Eid festivals.
  • Islamic weddings, funerals, and naming ceremonies are part of community life.

Social & Political Context:

  • Benin is constitutionally secular, ensuring freedom of religion.
  • Interfaith relations are generally peaceful, with Muslims, Christians, and practitioners of traditional religions coexisting harmoniously.
  • Muslim leaders often participate in national dialogue and community development programs.

Summary:
Islam in Benin is a vibrant and significant faith, particularly strong in the northern regions. The Muslim community actively participates in the nation’s religious, social, and political life, alongside Christians and followers of traditional African religions.

Benin
Country Code Top-Level Domain: .bj
Country Code: +229