Islam in Malawi is a significant minority religion, making up about 13–15% of the population, though estimates vary slightly depending on the source.
Historical Background:
- Islam arrived in Malawi in the 15th century through Arab and Swahili traders from the East African coast, particularly from areas like Zanzibar.
- These traders established trade routes into the interior of southeastern Africa, bringing Islam along with goods like ivory and slaves.
- The Yao ethnic group, living in southern Malawi, was one of the first to convert to Islam. Today, the majority of Malawian Muslims are from the Yao people.
Current Situation:
- Most Muslims live in southern Malawi, especially in the districts of Mangochi, Machinga, Balaka, and Zomba.
- The Sunni tradition dominates, with a minority of followers belonging to the Shia and Ahmadiyya communities.
- Malawi is known for its peaceful interfaith relations, with Christians and Muslims generally coexisting harmoniously.
- Islamic organizations in Malawi operate schools, clinics, and charities, contributing to the country’s social services.
Mosques and Institutions:
- There are many mosques across southern Malawi, with the Blantyre and Mangochi regions having the highest numbers.
- Islamic groups such as the Muslim Association of Malawi (MAM) and Al-Baraka Charity Trust are active in education, health, and welfare.
Challenges:
- Muslims in Malawi sometimes report economic marginalization and limited political representation, but they actively participate in national life.
- There are occasional religious tensions, but overall interfaith dialogue is promoted by both Muslim and Christian leaders.
Malawi
Country Code Top-Level Domain: .mw
Country Code: +265