Panama

Islam in Panama is a small but growing religious minority. Here are key points about its presence and development:

History:

  • First Muslims in Panama were probably African slaves who arrived during the colonial era. However, their Islamic practices largely disappeared due to forced conversions and cultural suppression by European colonizers.
  • In the 20th century, a new wave of Muslims came primarily from India, Pakistan, Lebanon, and Palestine, settling for business and trade opportunities.
  • These immigrants helped formally establish Islam as part of Panama’s religious landscape.

Population:

  • The Muslim population in Panama is estimated at around 10,000–15,000 people, representing less than 1% of the total population.
  • Most Muslims live in Panama City and the city of Colón.

Ethnic Composition:
The Muslim community includes:

  • Indian and Pakistani descent
  • Arab descent (mainly Palestinians and Lebanese)
  • Some Afro-Panamanians and indigenous converts

Mosques and Centers:
There are about 5 to 7 mosques in Panama. The largest and most prominent mosque is the Jama Masjid Panama, located in Panama City. Other Islamic centers include:

  • Muslim Cultural Center in Colón
  • Masjid Abdul Nur

Islamic Activities:

  • Islamic organizations run schools, cultural programs, and charitable work.
  • Islamic festivals like Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr are observed openly by the community.
  • There is outreach and dawah activity, and some indigenous Panamanians have embraced Islam.

Acceptance and Integration:

  • Panama’s constitution allows religious freedom, and Muslims generally practice openly without persecution.
  • Halal food is available in certain areas.
  • Interfaith dialogue and tolerance are relatively strong, especially in urban centers.

Panama
Country Code Top-Level Domain: .pa
Country Code: +507