Islam in Vanuatu is a very small and relatively recent religion, but it is slowly growing in presence and influence in this Pacific island nation.
Overview:
The Muslim population in Vanuatu is estimated to be around 200–300 people, which is less than 0.1% of the total population.
Most of Vanuatu’s population is Christian, but Islam has been spreading quietly since the early 1990s.
History of Islam in Vanuatu:
- Islam was introduced to Vanuatu in the early 1990s by Muslim missionaries and da’wah (Islamic outreach) workers, primarily from the Fiji Muslim community and other Islamic organizations from abroad.
- The first known convert to Islam in Vanuatu was a local man named Sheikh Abdul Hakim (formerly Pastor Tomasi), who accepted Islam in 1992 after studying the religion abroad.
Current Muslim Community:
- Islam in Vanuatu consists mostly of local converts, not immigrants.
- Converts are typically from indigenous Ni-Vanuatu populations.
- Most Muslims reside on the islands of Efate (where the capital Port Vila is located) and Tanna.
Islamic Institutions:
- There is at least one mosque in Port Vila, which serves as the main place of worship for the small Muslim community.
- Some Islamic centers and dawah groups are active in teaching new converts and introducing Islam to local populations.
Religious Life:
- Muslims in Vanuatu observe Islamic practices like prayers (Salah), fasting during Ramadan, and celebrating Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
- Halal food availability is limited but slowly improving as the community grows.
- Islamic teachings are being gradually shared among local people, particularly in rural and village areas.
Relations with Society:
- Vanuatu is a religiously tolerant nation, and Muslims generally live peacefully alongside the Christian majority.
- However, as Islam is new to many locals, there is sometimes curiosity or misunderstanding about the faith.
Challenges:
The Muslim community faces challenges such as:
- Lack of Islamic education infrastructure
- Limited resources (books, teachers, and halal food)
- Geographical isolation from major Muslim centers
Positive Developments:
- There is increasing interest in Islam among some rural communities.
- Muslim aid organizations occasionally provide community development support, such as clean water projects and educational initiatives.
Vanuatu
Country Code Top-Level Domain: .vu
Country Code: +678